March 1 + Saint David of Wales

March 1st is Saint David's Day, the national day of Wales which has been celebrated as such since the 12th Century.

David was born on a cliff top near Capel Non (Non’s Chapel) on the South-West Wales coast during a fierce storm. Both his parents were descended from Welsh royalty. The site of David's birth is marked by the ruins of a tiny ancient chapel close to a holy well and the more recent 18th century chapel dedicated to his mother Saint Nonna, can still be seen near Saint David’s Cathedral.

The young David grew up to be a priest, being educated at the monastery of Hen Fynyw under the tutorage of Saint Paulinus. According to tradition, David performed several miracles during his life including restoring Paulinus’ sight. It is also said that during a battle against the Saxons, David advised his soldiers to wear leeks in their hats so that they could easily be distinguished from their enemies, which is why the leek is one of the emblems of Wales.

A vegetarian who ate only bread, herbs and vegetables and who drank only water, David became known as Aquaticus or Dewi Ddyfrwr (the water drinker) in Welsh. Sometimes, as a self-imposed penance, he would stand up to his neck in a lake of cold water, reciting Scripture. It is also said that milestones during his life were marked by the appearance of springs of water.

David became a missionary and travelled throughout Wales and Britain and even made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem where he was consecrated bishop. He founded 12 monasteries including Glastonbury and one at Minevia (Saint Davids) which he made his bishops seat. He was named Archbishop of Wales in 550.

David died on March 1, 589, at allegedly over 100 years old. His last words to his monks and subjects were: “Be joyful, brothers and sisters. Keep your faith, and do the little things that you have seen and heard with me.” Saint David is pictured holding his bishop’s crosier and on his shoulder sits a dove, his traditional emblem.

The two figures beside him symbolize Harmony (with a harp) and Light (carrying a lamp).