April 21 + Saint Anselm of Canterbury

Anselmo d'Aosta was an Italian Benedictine monk, abbot, philosopher, and theologian of the Catholic Church, who served as the Archbishop of Canterbury in the UK from 1093 until his death in 1109. Indifferent toward religion as a young man, Anselm became one of the Church’s greatest theologians and leaders. He received the title “Father of Scholasticism” for his attempt to analyze and illumine the truths of faith through the aid of reason and was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church.

Born in 1033 in Aosta, Italy, Anselm wanted to enter a monastery at the age of 15 but was refused acceptance because of his father’s opposition. Twelve years later, after careless disinterest in religion and years of worldly living, he finally fulfilled his desire to be a monk. He entered the monastery of Bec in Normandy, was elected Prior three years later, and then 15 years later, was unanimously chosen Abbot.

Considered an original and independent thinker, Anselm was admired for his patience, gentleness, and teaching skill. Under his leadership, the Abbey of Bec became a monastic school, influential in philosophical and theological studies.

During these years, at the community’s request, Anselm began publishing his theological works, comparable to those of Saint Augustine. His best-known work is the book Cur Deus Homo (“Why God Became Man”). Against his will, Anselm was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1093 at the age of 60.

Anselm's care and concern extended to the very poorest people. Opposing the slave trade, he obtained from the national council at Westminster the passage of a resolution prohibiting the sale of human beings.